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Emma RAFOWICZ

France France S&D – Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats Parti socialiste

Emma RAFOWICZ is a Member of the European Parliament from France, representing Parti socialiste in the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group. In the 10th parliamentary term (2024–2029), Emma has submitted 1543 amendments, delivered 16 speeches, authored 0 reports as rapporteur and 1 as shadow rapporteur, asked 39 questions, and filed 4 motions. Vote participation stands at 70.3% (4170 out of 5928 recorded roll-call votes within the Member's mandate period). All counts shown are raw figures from official European Parliament records, not adjusted for mandate length.

Parliamentary Activity

Activity Count EP Avg vs Avg EP Rank Country Group
Amendments 1543 811.1 +732 102nd/743 21st/84 30th/138
Speeches 16 44.4 -28 599th/743 68th/84 110th/138
Reports (Rapporteur) 0 0.8 -1 263rd/743 24th/84 65th/138
Reports (Shadow) 1 3.8 -3 464th/743 60th/84 84th/138
Questions 39 39.7 -1 285th/743 51st/84 44th/138
Motions 4 19.6 -16 380th/743 49th/84 51st/138
Opinions (Rapporteur) 1 0.6 +0 85th/743 5th/84 23rd/138
Opinions (Shadow) 1 2.7 -2 369th/743 52nd/84 58th/138
Explanations of Vote 45 43.0 +2 136th/743 41st/84 28th/138
Vote Participation 70.3% 86.3% – 683rd/745 79th/84 125th/138

Each row orders Members by a single recorded metric; tied values share the same rank. Counts are raw and are not adjusted for mandate length; vote participation is the share of roll-call votes cast within each Member's mandate period. EP Avg = mean across all 745 tracked Members of the 10th term, including former Members. Data: European Parliament term 10 (2024–2029).

Roles and Memberships

Committees

Vice-Chair CULT – Committee on Culture and Education
Substitute LIBE – Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs
Member FEMM – Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality

Delegations

Substitute D-UK – Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership Assembly
Member D-IN – Delegation for relations with India

Other France MEPs All France MEPs →

David CORMAND718 am Emma FOURREAU2,482 am Eric SARGIACOMO1,342 am Fabienne KELLER1,538 am Fabrice LEGGERI1,107 am

Other S&D MEPs All S&D MEPs →

Elio DI RUPO650 am Elisabeth GROSSMANN2,007 am Eric SARGIACOMO1,342 am Estelle CEULEMANS2,153 am Evelyn REGNER2,100 am
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Committees and delegations

Emma RAFOWICZ holds the committee and delegation roles listed below in the 10th term (2024–2029).

Committees

  • Committee on Culture and Education (CULT): Vice-Chair, since 2024-07-23. Attended 20 of 27 committee meetings held during the membership
  • Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM): Member, since 2024-07-19. Attended 19 of 31 committee meetings held during the membership
  • Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE): Substitute, since 2024-07-19. Attended 5 of 36 committee meetings held during the membership

Delegations

  • Delegation for relations with India (D-IN): Member, since 2024-09-19
  • Delegation to the EU-UK Parliamentary Partnership Assembly (D-UK): Substitute, since 2024-09-19

Reports and opinions

Reports as shadow rapporteur

All 1, most recent first.

  • 2026-04-08 A10-0083/2026 REPORT on advancing towards a care society: addressing the gender care gap (EMPL, FEMM)

Opinions as rapporteur

All 1, most recent first.

  • 2026-03-06 CULT_AD(2026)784261 OPINION on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689 and (EU) 2018/1139 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) (CULT)

Opinions as shadow rapporteur

All 1, most recent first.

  • 2025-07-18 FEMM_AD(2025)771962 OPINION on the EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024 (FEMM)

Amendments by procedure

Procedures with the most amendments Emma RAFOWICZ has tabled as author or co-author in the 10th term. Amendments are counted per procedure reference.

  • 2025/0059(COD): 250 amendments, latest 2025-12-01 (LIBE)
    EP document title: REPORT on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union, and repealing Directive 2008/115/EC of the European Parliament and the Council, Council Directive 2001/40/EC and Council Decision 2004/191/EC
  • 2025/2239(INI): 120 amendments, latest 2025-12-15 (LIBE)
    EP document title: REPORT on the Commission’s 2025 Rule of Law report
  • 2024/2125(INI): 106 amendments, latest 2025-04-30 (FEMM)
    EP document title: REPORT on the Gender Equality Strategy 2025
  • 2025/2057(INI): 91 amendments, latest 2025-05-26 (EMPL)
    EP document title: REPORT on the EU strategy for the rights of persons with disabilities post-2024
  • 2025/2074(INI): 91 amendments, latest 2026-02-05 (FEMM)
    EP document title: OPINION on gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions

Questions, motions and explanations of vote

Records as published on the European Parliament website, including co-signed texts. Each list says how far its records reach.

Written questions

Most recent 20 of 38. Records up to 2026-09-09.

  • 2026-07-20 EU-funded Latvian sexuality-education project – non-discrimination compliance and risk of further replication (E-10-2026-003056)
  • 2026-07-15 Update by the Commission of its guidelines on tackling online disinformation during electoral processes (E-10-2026-002950)
  • 2026-07-14 Preserving EU capacities to produce paper pulp and cellulose fibres – state of affairs at Fibre Excellence (P-10-2026-002901)
  • 2026-07-08 European funds allocated to fighting period poverty (E-10-2026-002822)
  • 2026-06-30 Follow-up to question for written answer E-001083/2025 on menstrual products: transparency and health risks (E-10-2026-002698)
  • 2026-06-17 Dynamic pricing for major sporting and cultural events (E-10-2026-002518)
  • 2026-06-17 Request that the Commission publish evidence pertaining to the non-activation of the Blocking Statute (E-10-2026-002520)
  • 2026-06-10 Potential conflict of interest in the appointment of the Special Envoy for Industrial AI (P-10-2026-002401)
  • 2026-06-03 Proposed merger between Paramount and Warner Bros. Discovery: a threat to Europe’s film ecosystem (E-10-2026-002275)
  • 2026-04-23 Risks hanging over the European steel industry and use of public funding by ArcelorMittal (E-10-2026-001682)
  • 2026-04-16 Claude Mythos and the cybersecurity risks facing the EU (E-10-2026-001575)
  • 2026-02-19 The European Parliament’s call to trigger the blocking statute to protect and safeguard the International Criminal Court (E-10-2026-000718)
  • 2026-02-04 Mayor of Budapest fined and charged without trial for organising a Pride march in the EU (E-10-2026-000446)
  • 2026-02-02 Suspension of the EU-Qatar aviation agreement (E-10-2026-000413)
  • 2026-01-22 AI companion chatbots: protecting minors under EU law (E-10-2026-000256)
  • 2026-01-20 Ban AI-powered nudity and undressing applications from the EU market (E-10-2026-000202)
  • 2025-12-18 Copyright and related rights licensing of French repertoire for AI use (E-10-2025-005023)
  • 2025-11-20 European digital sovereignty and the drafting process of the ‘Digital Omnibus’ (E-10-2025-004632)
  • 2025-11-20 EU funding of companies linked to spyware and illegal surveillance (E-10-2025-004636)
  • 2025-09-15 Situation of the silicon industry in Europe and in France (P-10-2025-003550)

Questions for oral answer

All 1, most recent first. Records up to 2026-09-07.

  • 2025-09-19 Suspension of the EU-Qatar agreement on air transport (O-10-2025-000031)

Motions for resolutions

All 4, most recent first. Records up to 2026-09-11.

  • 2026-07-01 PROPOSAL FOR A DECISION requesting the Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations to verify whether Europe of Sovereign Nations Party complies with the conditions laid down in Article 3(1), points (d) and (e), of Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2025/2445 (B-10-2026-0338)
  • 2026-01-14 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION seeking an opinion from the Court of Justice on the compatibility with the Treaties of the proposed Partnership Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Common Market of the South, the Argentine Republic, the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Republic of Paraguay and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, of the other part, and the proposed Interim Agreement on Trade between the European Union, of the one part, and the Common Market (B-10-2026-0060)
  • 2025-11-19 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on protection of EU consumers against the practices of certain e-commerce platforms: the case of child-like sex dolls, weapons and other illegal products and materials (B-10-2025-0500)
  • 2025-07-02 MOTION FOR A RESOLUTION on the Commission delegated regulation of 10 June 2025 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list of high-risk third countries which have provided a written high-level political commitment to address the identified deficiencies and have developed an action plan with the FATF, and to remove Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda an (B-10-2025-0315)

Written explanations of vote

20 of 45, in alphabetical order. The EP lists explanations of vote without dates.

  • Amending short-stay visas regulation (EU) 2018/1806) as regards Vanuatu
  • Amending the Measuring Instruments Directive
  • Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles
  • Copyright and generative artificial intelligence – opportunities and challenges
  • Declaration of principles for a gender-equal society
  • Discharge 2023: Agencies
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - Committee of the Regions
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - Court of Auditors
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - Court of Justice of the European Union
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - European Council and Council
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - European Data Protection Supervisor
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - European Economic and Social Committee
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - European External Action Service
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget - European Ombudsman
  • Discharge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds
  • Discharge 2023: European Public Prosecutor's Office
  • Draft amending budget No 2/2025: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure
  • EU/Republic of Serbia agreement on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Serbia
  • EU/USA Agreement on launch of Galileo satellites from U.S. territory
  • Framework for achieving climate neutrality

Comparison with group and country means

Counts of Emma RAFOWICZ set against the mean of all Members of the EP, of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group and of the Members from France. The word in brackets says whether the count is higher than, lower than or equal to that mean.

ActivityCountEP meanS&D meanFrance mean
Amendments1543811.1 (higher)980.6 (higher)1111.3 (higher)
Speeches1644.4 (lower)47.4 (lower)34.2 (lower)
Reports (Rapporteur)00.8 (lower)1.1 (lower)0.7 (lower)
Reports (Shadow)13.8 (lower)2.7 (lower)4.4 (lower)
Questions3939.7 (lower)34.3 (higher)55.3 (lower)
Motions419.6 (lower)8.2 (lower)10.5 (lower)
Opinions (Rapporteur)10.6 (higher)0.9 (higher)0.3 (higher)
Opinions (Shadow)12.7 (lower)1.9 (lower)3.1 (lower)
Explanations of Vote4543.0 (higher)31.4 (higher)139.3 (lower)
Vote Participation70.3%86.3% (lower)85.8% (lower)86.4% (lower)

Means are taken over all tracked Members of the 10th term, former Members included. Counts are raw and not adjusted for mandate length.